TY  - JOUR
T1  - Optical solitons with Kudryashov’s form of local and non-local self-phase modulation structure having fractional temporal evolution
AU  - Murad, M.A.S.
AU  - Hamasalh, F.K.
AU  - Arnous, A.H.
AU  - Biswas, A.
AU  - Jawad, A.J.M.
AU  - Yildirim, Y.
AU  - Moraru, L.
AU  - Dragomir, C.
JO  - Semiconductor Physics, Quantum Electronics & Optoelectronics
VL  - 29
IS  - 1
SP  - 080
EP  - 090
PY  - 2026
DO  - 10.15407/spqeo29.01.080
UR  - https://doi.org/10.15407/spqeo29.01.080
AB  - The paper reports optical soliton solutions with Kudryashov-type self-phase modulation and fractional temporal evolution. Two independent integration approaches yield a wide spectrum of soliton solutions. The model provides a framework for mitigating Internet bottleneck effects in optical communication systems. Parameter constraints ensuring existence of the solitons are established.
KW  - solitons
KW  - Internet bottleneck
KW  - integrability.
ER  -