Semiconductor Physics, Quantum Electronics & Optoelectronics. 2009. V. 12, N 3. P. 227-233.
Theory of a simple and efficient method for the axial optical vortex
beam synthesis from a quasi-plane wave
Volodymyr Dahl East-Ukrainian National University
20a, Molodizhny kvartal, 91034 Luhans’k, Ukraine
E-mail: an_khor@mail.ru
Abstract. The diffraction light field is studied by the numerical calculations of
Kirchhoff-Fresnel integral and Fourier analysis. Based on combination of these methods,
the condition of an axial optical vortex generation in a quasi-plane wave by the special
case of a phase addition in the cross-section of a beam is founded. Amplitude and phase
structures of the beam synthesized like a singular one are analyzed using computer
simulation. The coefficient of conversion of an axial optical vortex beam from the quasi-
plane wave is defined by the ratio of intensities and reaches 65 % in the far field
diffraction zone. Offered are a simple original technique for the experimental realization
of the necessary phase addition to the wave for the axial optical vortex beam synthesis
and a light “lock” for trapping the absorbing microparticles by using two inclined
mirrors.
Keywords: optical vortex, dislocation of a wave front, singular beam, diffraction,
synthesis of a vortex beam, mirror.
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