Semiconductor Physics, Quantum Electronics & Optoelectronics. 2012. V. 15, N 4. P. 351-357.
Investigation of resistance formation mechanisms for contacts
to n-AlN and n-GaN with a high dislocation density
1V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, NAS of Ukraine, 03028 Kyiv, Ukraine
Phone: 38(044) 525-61-82; fax: 38(044) 525-83-42; e-mail: konakova@isp.kiev.ua Abstract. . We studied temperature dependences of the resistivity, ρc(T), of Pd-Ti-Pd-Au ohmic contacts to wide-gap semiconductors n-GaN and n-AlN with a high dislocation density. Both ρc(T) curves have portions of exponential decrease, as well as those with very slight ρc(T) dependence at higher temperatures. Besides, the Au-Pd-Ti-Pd-n-GaN contacts have a portion of ρc(T) flattening out in the low-temperature region. This portion appears only after rapid thermal annealing (RTA). In principle, its appearance may be caused by preliminary heavy doping of the near-contact region with a shallow donor impurity as well as doping in the course of contact formation owing to RTA, if the contact-forming layer involves a material atoms of which serve as shallow donors in III-N compounds. The obtained ρc(T) dependences cannot be explained by the existing mechanisms of current transfer. We propose other mechanisms explaining the experimental ρc(T) curves for ohmic contacts to n-GaN and n-AlN.
Keywords: contact resistivity, III-N compounds, dislocation density.
|