Semiconductor Physics, Quantum Electronics & Optoelectronics. 2007. V. 10, N 1. P. 018-026.
The role of multicomponent surface diffusion
in growth and doping of silicon nanowires
1V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, NAS of Ukraine
45, prospect Nauky, 03028 Kyiv, Ukraine
Abstract. The metal-catalyzed chemical vapor deposition on silicon substrates remains
one of the most promising technologies for growing the silicon nanowires up to now. The
process involves a wide variety of elementary events (adsorption, desorption, and
multicomponent atomic transport with strongly different local mobility, etc.) that take
place on the same surface sites and proceed on isolated nano-scaled part of the surface
belonging to different individual catalyst particle. In this work, the competition for
unoccupied sites during atomic transport under growth doping and percolation-related
phenomena on confined parts of surface was treated by the Monte-Carlo simulations.
Atomistic simulations were compared with numerical kinetic modeling. Arising non-
linear effects that finally lead to specific modes of the nanoobject growth, shaping, and
doping were analyzed. By combining different kinds of simulations and experimental
results, the proposed strategy provides a better control at atomic scale of nanowire
growth. Both atomistic and kinetic considerations supplementing each other reveal the
importance of surface transport and the role of surface immobile contaminations in the
nanowire growth.
Keywords: nanowire growth, doping, surface transport, Monte-Carlo simulations,
kinetic modeling.
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