Semiconductor Physics, Quantum Electronics & Optoelectronics, 27 (1), P. 054-063 (2024).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/spqeo27.01.054


Effect of annealing in air on the properties of carbon-rich amorphous silicon carbide films

A.M. Lukianov1,2, M.G. Dusheiko1,3, V.B. Lozinskii1,2, V.P. Temchenko2, V.N. Dikusha2, N.I. Klyui 1,2

1College of Physics, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Str., Changchun 130012, People’s Republic of China
2V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,
41, prosp. Nauky, 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine
3National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”,
16, Politekhnichna str., 03056 Kyiv, Ukraine
Corresponding author e-mail: lukyanov_a@ukr.net


Abstract. Thermal stability of thin carbon-rich Si carbide films was studied. Air anneals at the temperatures up to 700 °C were used to model the operation thermal conditions of the films in photoelectronic devices such as solar cells covered by Si carbide antireflection coatings. Si carbide films with different carbon-to-silicon ratios were studied. Annealing in air was shown to lead to consecutive film oxidation and transformation from Si carbides to oxidized Si carbide composites. The oxidized composites demonstrated the changes in thickness, element composition and optical properties as compared to the non-annealed films. At this, the films with higher Si content showed better stability of the optical properties at increased temperatures. During annealing, the increase of the film thickness by Si oxide formation competed with the thickness decrease by formation and evaporation of carbon oxide.

Keywords:amorphous Si carbide films, PECVD, annealing.

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