Semiconductor Physics, Quantum Electronics & Optoelectronics. 2006. V. 9, N 3. P. 083-093.
Simulation of multiwave pumped fiber Raman amplifiers
1Scientific Research Institute “Vector”, 10-a, Ryleeva str., 04073 Kyiv, Ukraine
Phone: +380-44-468-3289, fax: +380-44-468-1210; e-mail: felinsky@ndivektor.kiev.ua
Abstract. The design model for development of optical fiber Raman amplifiers with the
multiwavelength pumping scheme is proposed in this work. Our simulation based on the
oscillator theory and spectroscopic model for the analysis of the Raman gain spectrum.
Introducing the oscillatory lineshape functions gives the possibility for simple describing
the wavelength dependence of Raman gain in optical fibers and it is very useful for the
estimation of the gain bandwidth, Raman laser conditions, noise perfomance, and
amplification processes in the Raman amplifiers. Modeling results are obtained without
traditional solving the complicated system of coupled equations. The concept of an actual
band based on the lineshape function is useful for the design of fiber Raman amplifiers
with multiple wavelength pumping. Model validity is confirmed by the experimental
measurements of amplified spontaneous emission in silica fiber. Proposed modeling
allows us to analyze the fiber Raman amplifier with combined multiwavelength pumping
source for the extension of amplification bandwidth to L-band, which has the broad
bandwidth over 80 nm and low gain ripple less than 0.5 dB. The proposed spectroscopic
model can be further extended for the analysis of the complex spontaneous Raman
scattering spectra with other doping materials.
Keywords: optical fiber amplifier, optical fiber communication, fiber Raman amplifier.
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