Semiconductor Physics, Quantum Electronics & Optoelectronics. 2008. V. 11, N 3. P. 257-265.
Thermoelectric studies of electronic properties
of ferromagnetic GaMnAs layers
1Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Al. Lotnikow 32/46, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland
Abstract. Thermoelectric power, electrical conductivity, and high field Hall effect were
studied over a broad temperature range in ferromagnetic Ga 1-x Mn x As epitaxial layers
(0.015 ≤ x ≤ 0.06). Thermoelectric power analysis gives information about carrier
transport mechanisms in layers with both metallic and non-metallic types of conductivity
and allows determination of the Fermi energy and carrier concentration. At high
temperatures (T > 70 K), the thermoelectric power in GaMnAs linearly increases
with increasing temperature. That indicates the presence of a degenerate hole gas
with the Fermi energy E F = 220 ± 25 meV, nearly independent of Mn content (for
0.02 ≤ x ≤ 0.05). At lower temperatures, GaMnAs layers with metallic-type conductivity
show an additional contribution to the thermoelectric power with the maximum close to
the Curie temperature.
Keywords: thermoelectric power, ferromagnetic Ga 1-x Mn x As, Curie temperature.
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