Semiconductor Physics, Quantum Electronics & Optoelectronics. 2016. V. 19, N 4. P. 352-357.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/spqeo19.04.352


Comparison of the synthesis routes for the ZnO/porous silica nanocomposite
G.Yu. Rudko1, S.A. Kovalenko1, E.G. Gule1, V.V. Bobyk2, V.M. Solomakha2, A.B. Bogoslovskaya1

1V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductors Physics, NAS of Ukraine 45, prospect Nauky, 03028 Kyiv, Ukraine; e-mail: g.yu.rudko@gmail.com
2L. Pisarzhevskii Institute of Physical Chemistry, NAS of Ukraine 31, prospect Nauky, 03028 Kyiv, Ukraine

Abstract. ZnO/porous silica nanocomposites were successfully fabricated by three different types of synthesis techniques. In all cases, the molecular sieve SBA-16 was used as a porous matrix. The in situ growth the nanoparticles of zinc oxide within the matrix pores was done using either gaseous or liquid precursors. The ex-situ method implied growing of nanoparticles in a colloidal solution with further penetration of the ripened ZnO nanoparticles into the pores of the matrix. Physico-chemical studies of the synthesized ZnO/porous silica nanocomposites showed that the introduction of zinc oxide by any of the methods did not lead to destruction of the structure of the molecular matrix SBA-16. The structure of ZnO nanoparticles, on the contrary, was strongly dependent on the growing method. The best defectless ZnO nanoparticles were obtained by in situ growing using gaseous precursors.

Keywords: ZnO nanoparticles, synthesis, nanoporous silica, luminescence.

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