Semiconductor Physics, Quantum Electronics & Optoelectronics. 2007. V. 10, N 4. P. 001-008.
Development of high-stable contact systems
to gallium nitride microwave diodes
1V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, NAS of Ukraine
41, prospect Nauky, 03028 Kyiv, Ukraine
Phone: +(380-44) 525-61-82; fax: +(380-44) 525-83-42; e-mail: konakova@isp.kiev.ua
Abstract. High-stable heat-resistant low-resistance contact systems with diffusion
barriers involving quasi-amorphous TiB x layers are suggested and studied. We have
performed the structural and morphological investigations along with studies of Auger
concentration depth profiles in the contacts both before and after rapid thermal annealing.
It is found that the Au−TiB x −Al−Ti−GaN contact layers with diffusion barriers retain
both a layered structure of the contact metallization and the value of contact resistivity
practically unchanged up to the temperature Т ≈ 700 ºС. At the same time, the layered
structure of the metallization in standard Au−Ti−Al−Ti−GaN contact systems breaks
down at such rapid thermal annealing. It is shown that the contact metallization of both
types demonstrates the tunnel current flow mechanism in the temperature range
225−335 K, whereas the current flow mechanism is thermionic in the range 335−380 K,
the Schottky barrier height being ~0.16 eV. For the best samples under consideration, the
contact resistivity was no more than 10
−6 Ohm⋅cm 2 .
Keywords: gallium nitride, ohmic contact, tunnel current, dislocation density, diffusion
barrier.
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